CVE-2026-72818
Publication date 25 August 2026
Last updated 26 August 2026
Ubuntu priority
Cvss 3 Severity Score
Description
The URLS regular expression in nltk/tokenize/casual.py, compiled into TweetTokenizer.WORD_RE and applied by TweetTokenizer.tokenize, contains a naked-domain branch whose domain-label prefix [a-z0-9]+(?:[.\-][a-z0-9]+)* is unbounded. Input consisting of many alternating label separators can be partitioned in exponentially many ways, and because the branch also requires a trailing top-level domain that such input never supplies, the engine explores those partitions before failing at each offset. A few kilobytes of input therefore consumes seconds to minutes of single-threaded CPU, and the HANG_RE substitution performed before matching does not collapse the pattern. TweetTokenizer is intended for tokenizing untrusted social-media text, so any service that applies it, or the module-level casual_tokenize, to submitted text can be stalled per request without authentication. Version 3.10.1 bounds the label repetition.
Status
| Package | Ubuntu Release | Status |
|---|---|---|
| nltk | 26.04 LTS resolute |
Needs evaluation
|
| 24.04 LTS noble |
Needs evaluation
|
|
| 22.04 LTS jammy |
Needs evaluation
|
|
| 20.04 LTS focal |
Needs evaluation
|
|
| 18.04 LTS bionic |
Needs evaluation
|
|
| 16.04 LTS xenial |
Needs evaluation
|
|
| 14.04 LTS trusty |
Needs evaluation
|
Severity score breakdown
CVSS version:
Base score
8.7 · High
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Base score
7.5 · High
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
Other references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72818
- https://github.com/nltk/nltk
- https://pypi.org
- https://github.com/cveproject/cvelistv5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/cve-2026-72818.json
- https://github.com/nltk/nltk/blob/3.9.4/nltk/tokenize/casual.py
- https://github.com/nltk/nltk/issues/3704
- https://github.com/nltk/nltk/releases/tag/v3.10.1
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-tweettokenizer-url-pattern-backtracks-catastrophically-on-naked-domain-like-input
- https://github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/7808692d451b962711005d954859bb83aabcf8fa